PMMA
Polymethylmethacrylate
PMMA is a polymer, manufactured from the monomer
Methylmethacrylate. PMMA is also known under the name
Plexiglas® or acrylic glas. The glassy polymer finds a use
often in watch glasses, glasses, lenses, greenhouses and so
on.
Manufacturing
•
by radically or anionic polymerisation
•
polymerisation of liquid MMA (Methylmethacrylate) by the
use of an initiator
Properties
Overview
name
polymethylmethacrylate
classification
- polymer
- thermoplastic
Manufacturing
monomer
- Methylmethacrylate (MMA)
production
- radicallic or anionic polymerisation
Properties
aggregate state
solid
general
- relatively scratch resistant
- good weather stability
- good electrical isolation
- good chemical resistance against middle
acid- and base concentrations
- alcohol solutions (over 30%),
organochloride and concentrate acid or
base solutions pit the PMMA → small
cracks
- more transparent than glass in the visible
spectral range
Mechanical
density
1,2 g/cm3
hardness
D-70 up to D-80
tensile strength
75 MPa
breaking elongation
7 %
friction coefficient
Electrical
dielectric constant
3,2 (103 - 106 Hz)
specific resistance
> 103 Ω * mm
dielectric strength
~ 23 kV/mm
Thermal
melting temperature
110 °C
heat capacity
heat conductivity
combustion heat
operation temperature
up to 85 °C
(short up to 100 °C)
Optical
refractive index
1,49
Application
•
greenhouses, canopies, glazing in general
•
lenses, glasses, watch glasses, chain of lights
•
protheses in the dental medicine
•
reflectors on cars, bikes ...
•
bone cement in orthopedic fields
•
due to the high transparency as walls for aquariums
•
protection claddings
•
shower cubicle, sinks
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